occupied what is now Somalia (Somaliland, Puntland and South Central Zone). The British ruled the entire area after 1941, while Italy returned in 1950 to serve as The British ruled the entire area after 1941, while Italy returned in 1950 to serve as United Nations trustee for its former territory.
In July 1960, the British protectorate (Somaliland) and the Italian protectorate (South Somalia) merged to form the newly independent Republic of Somalia.President Abdirashid Ali Shermaarke was then elected as president and his objective was to promote greater Somalia. He was later assassinated in October 1969, and the army seized power.
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